Yes and no. For the exceptionally overweight, exercise COULD be damaging. But hear me out! The doctor was totally in the wrong if what he said was it has no benefit. But, if he said that it could potentially cause issues, then he was technically correct.
The exceptionally overweight need to pay attention to several things when they take up any exercise routine. As with anyone, there are risks associated with exercise, but this is amplified for the obese. Cardiac and respiratory problems, joint injuries, heat exhuastion, and dehydration are things that pose significant more risk to the obese than the fit. So the obese need to work with a doctor on how to modify exercises in order to safely get the most out of their workout with out creating complications. The obese and exercise newbies also have a tendency to overworkout, which tends to net no real results other than fatigue and injuries.
That being said, exercise is the corner stone to health. I was told in August of 2012 to file disability. I was told I would forever be on an O2 tank and have no quality of life. I was told my "exercise" should consist of no more than walking back and forth from my bed to my couch. I was 29 and knocking on death's door. Today, I can bench press 85 pounds, run 3 miles, do HIIT 3 times a week, and anything else I put my mind to. I have to watch my heart rate like a hawk, I have to still do breathing treatments, but had I listened to the doctors, I likely would be in the grave today. So in essence, that doctor you saw was a dick. He was right in the fact it could potentially have no benefit if she didn't pay attention to her body, but the truth of the matter is, it most likely will have benefits, and tons of them.
And BMI is NOT an accurate measure of health. My BMI puts me in an obese range. My DEXA body scan on the other hand, which measure fat, puts me in an acceptable range. I plain and simple have too much muscle for the BMI charts to accurately chart my health.
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