Hi there!
My thoughts are with you, for sure!
As for legal action, AFTER YOU HEAL:
1. Lay a complaint with the surgeon's licensing body. It HAS to be investigated, and despite the "old boy's network", it WILL have an effect.
2. Litigation in Canada, although socialized medicine, is absolutely possible. Where the difference is between Canada and the US is that the amount of money awarded is much, much lower here in Canada.
3. I think that you said that you paid for this operation ($5K for the full meal deal?). This might put it out of the realm of "socialized medicine" and over into the "fee for service" liability area. This is why ALL physicians carry malpractice insurance by LAW - the protection offered to malpracticing physicians by the system is limited.
4. Find a good lawyer for a simple consultation - get two opinions from different lawyers - one in your home province and one in the province from which this physician is from.
5. Try this website for help:
http://www.lawmedmal.ca/
It will give you a head start.
Our thoughts are with you - heal well!!!