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I had a Body Gem test done to test my resting metabolic rate. It told me I needed 2,190 calories to maintain my current weight and perform normal bodily functions. If I eat only 1200 which is the minimum women are supposed to consume and then I exercise off another 300 to 400 which is my usual in an hour in the gym, then I'm only giving my body 800 or 900 calories a day. That doesn't sound like enough over time.
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Hmm ... when you stop and think about it, isn't this exactly where stored body fat comes into play? When you're only eating part of the calories that your body needs to survive (in other words, creating a calorie deficit), it's forced to utilize its stored calories (fat) for energy. In a nutshell, that's how we get rid of stored fat and lose weight.
So your body wouldn't be forced to survive on only 800 or 900 calories a day -- it would be surviving on those calories PLUS whatever stored calories it needs to meet your energy needs for the day.
The reason that 1200 is often given as the lowest you should go in calories is that it's almost impossible to meet your daily nutritional needs (protein, vitamins, fiber, good fats etc) with fewer calories. Anyone who chooses to eat less than 1200 calories per day probably needs medical supervision to make sure they're adequately nourished.
But so long as you can meet your nutritional needs through your daily calorie intake, your body will take care of the rest of its energy needs by burning stored fat. During the year that I was losing weight, I ate between 1200 and 1600 calories per day and burned off at least 800 per day in exercise. In response to that calorie deficit, my body used up an average of 2.4 pounds of stored fat per week. It wasn't surviving on just 400 - 800 calories per day of food minus exercise; in reality it was surviving on 400 - 800 calories
plus about 1200 calories of stored fat per day, for a total of 1600 - 2000 calories per day.
So back to the original poster's question - if you eat to compensate for the calories you burn during exercise, then you're essentially negating the exercise and making it harder to create the calorie deficit necessary to burn your stored fat. So it makes the job of weight loss harder.
My two cents!
PS - WW gives you one Point (about 50 calories) for every 100 calories of exercise you do, so you're still creating a deficit with exercise. They're just letting you eat a little more when you work out
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