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Originally Posted by buckettgirl
Positive reinforcement is a much better choice and can work wonders for animals as with children.
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I agree that positive reinforcement is excellent in training. However, training's purpose is to establish the pack order - not just training our dogs to respond to commands.
Totally positive reinforcement works against a dog's natural instincts of belonging to a structured pack and trains a dog to respond to a command as if they were tricks. Just because you click your dog for carrying out a certain command and ignore unwanted behavior, does not instil in your dog his natural understanding of the pack structure.
For instance, let's take my lovely dogs for example. If I was doing totally positive reinforcement training, when I give Keiko a command he has a choice: do the command and receive love and adoration from me (or treats or clicks, depending on which training method I am using) or disobey the command and get ignore. In the absence of outside stimulus, he will probably choose to do the command. Ta-da! Great dog. However, I have never exerted my dominance. And well, who cares? In this situation, I've asked him to obey and he did it. Why do I care if I'm dominate or not?
Let's take the same training method and apply it to a stimulus situtation. With Keiko, he has a huge prey drive. In fact, part of the reason he was going to be put down at the shelter was his need to escape and kill little animals (mostly chickens and cats). This is a natural instinct in Keiko but in order for him to live in this world, he has to be controlled. In totally positive reinforcement, he has a choice: stay by my side or go for the cat. If he goes for the cat, I will ignore him but if you were Keiko, wouldn't you risk that for the satisfaction of killing prey? Heck yeah!
In negative reinforcement, I am placed as the dominate pack member. Think of it as the "Because Mom Says So" Effect. Keiko can not be asked to understand that if he kills a cat, the shelter will put him down. Instead, he has learned to understand that because I say so, he must obey or face negative reinforcement.
The term "negative reinforcement" has a bad rap. I do not mean being cruel or base your training on fear. ALL training should include positive reinforcement, and this should be used a lot more than negative reinforcement. However if the dog is to understand the difference between right and wrong in the pack, he should be immediately corrected for the wrong behavior and praised lavishly for acceptable behaviour.
Quote:
Originally Posted by buckettgirl
Too many people who own animals either don't care, don't have the patience, or are ignorant in other effective ways...it is very sad.
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Ignorance is the worst part. I wouldn't say that owners don't care as much as they just don't understand their dog. Effective training makes shelter dogs into loved pets. It's so unbelievably sad to know that dogs are put down everyday because they did not "obey" commands that they don't understand. Working in a shelter, I saw so many dogs that people dumped because they were simply "uncontrollable." With a little training, they became great dogs.