Hi Jo,
When you are lifting weights you do rely upon your core muscles for stablization. An increase in the weight load requires your core to work a little harder to keep you centered. So yes, you are right. You did work those muscles harder and are really feeling it today.
I would not rely on just increasing weight or resistance as a reliable way to train your core. If you wish to continue to increase the amount of weight resistance you use it will be necessary to strengthen your core so that it will not become overtaxed when it is "called into action" whether you are lifting or running.
Having a strong core, muscles that support the spine, scapula, and pelvis, is a preventative measure against injury. I had to learn this one for myself. I skipped all core work the first year I began lifting and running. I thought that my core was getting enough benefits from just the lifting. Ten months into it I injured myself. First thing my pt worked on during recovery was, yep you guessed it, core work.
I tend to work my core everyday but this does not mean that I do only crunches everyday. There are tons of core exercises. Some that are in my rotation are prone planks, side planks supermans
I call them superwomans, bridging, isometric abdominal tightening and of course, crazy variations of ab crunches.
Great job with your weight increases in lifting
. Just make sure that your core gets the attention it deserves so that it is ready when you are.
It's also really cool to feel strength in your core muscles. You just
feel so much more powerful