I've never had any luck making smoothies in advance. They get kind of gross, particularly if you add protein powder. My suggestion would be to go ahead and blend the fruit and liquid and store it in the fridge, then add the protein powder the next morning. You could put it in a shaker with ice cubes. You can also buy plastic shaker cups at nutrition stores that have an insert to help them blend, and it's much quieter than a blender

However, it still might be yucky. There will be a lot of trial and error involved.