The number of calories that you burn just sleeping, sitting, breathing, etc. is called your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR). There are lots of
online calculators based on age, weight and height, but as mandalinn said, none are specific to YOUR body. Theoritcally, to calculate what you need to maintain your current body weight, you need to find your BMR, use an "activity multiplier" based on your usual lifestyle (sedentary, light activity, moderate activity, heavy physical labor), then with a combination of eating and
additional exercise, create a caloric deficit of 500 calories to lose a pound a week.
For example, the site I pointed you to tells me that my
BMR should be 1241 calories. Using the Harris-Benedict Formula:
Harris Benedict Formula
To determine your total daily calorie needs, multiply your BMR by the appropriate activity factor, as follows:
1. If you are sedentary (little or no exercise) : Calorie-Calculation = BMR x 1.2
2. If you are lightly active (light exercise/sports 1-3 days/week) : Calorie-Calculation = BMR x 1.375
3. If you are moderatetely active (moderate exercise/sports 3-5 days/week) : Calorie-Calculation = BMR x 1.55
4. If you are very active (hard exercise/sports 6-7 days a week) : Calorie-Calculation = BMR x 1.725
5. If you are extra active (very hard exercise/sports & physical job or 2x training) : Calorie-Calculation = BMR x 1.9
I should multiply my 1241 calories by somewhere between 1.55 and 1.75 to get my maintenance calories. That would give me a daily allowance of between 1923 and2172 calories. Unfortunately, this is a cruel joke. I maintain on between 1550-1650 calories, and lose on 1400 or less. I work out HARD 6 days per week, usually. I've maintained a loss of about 65 pounds for six and a half years now, so I am pretty comfortable with the accuracy of those numbers.
The calculators give you a rough guideline, the exercise calculators give you an even rougher guideline. In reality, it boils down to just trying different things. And not all food is created equal for all of us. I eat about 50% of my calories from lean proteins (chicken breast, turkey breast, egg whites, lean pork, lots of fish), 35-30% from unrefined carbohydrates (beans, brown rice, sweet potato, oatmeal, and vegetables. vegetables. vegetables!), and the remainder from healthy oils. If I ate 1500 calories from cupcakes, bread, candy and ice cream, I'd be gaining at an alarming rate.
Find what works for you....it's not all science, but that's a good place to start
Mel