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"Starvation mode" is a very simple term used frequently. It is used for people who seem to not be able to lose weight, but completely ignores the huge population of people in malnourished countries and those with anorexia nervosa.
Oh, so-called "starvation mode" doesn't mean you can't lose weight--it just means that your metabolism slows down to try to conserve. A better term is probably "metabolic adaptation." Obviously people can continue to lose weight even if their body uses this strategy! Obviously people can starve to death! That's not the issue.
The issue is, if calories cut is too drastic (and that is completely individual--for some, 1200 might not be drastic) the body may slow down the rate of energy burn to try to conserve. The last thing an overweight/obese person wants is to slow down their metabolism even more...
Jay