Quote:
Originally Posted by mandalinn82
Whether you are burning calories from glycogen (energy stored in muscle) or fat (energy stored in fat cells), you're still burning calories. Lets say you did really intense exercise, and burned off all your glycogen. When you ate at your next meal, you'd replace the glycogen first, rather than storing the energy you ate as fat, and if you don't have enough calories eaten to replenish the glycogen, you're going to pull from your fat stores to replenish it, thus resulting in a "burn" of fat in any case, whether you burn it during your workout or after during glycogen replacement.
I’m going to disagree.
Muscle glycogen is the storing of glucose, not the storing of fat that is converted to muscle glycogen. Fat is broken down by lipolysis and then through the beta oxidation phase of the Krebs cycle that can then be broken down further to the end product of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the energy that you use for all movement. So if you don’t get enough glucose to replenish your muscle glycogen stores, you will simply be with less muscle glycogen than before the exercise session.
The burning of calories have more to do with putting your body back in balance then it is about replenishing muscle glycogen (although, replenishing those stores are a part of it).
An example. You do a low intense (in relative terms) exercise session. You then head home, and relax, or cook dinner, etc. The intensity of the session was not that high, so your body doesn’t have to use much energy to get it into the pre-workout state again. Therefore, there’s not much of an after-workout-calorie burn (or Excess Post Exercise Oxygen Consumption (EPOC)).
Now you do a high intensity workout. Meaning, getting your heart rate up around or even above 85% max at short durations. Afterwards, your body needs to use energy to bring your core temperature back down to normal (so you stop sweating), the nervous system needs repair, your muscle fibers (the fast twitch ones at that) need repair, as well as other functions need to be brought back into balance. Also, after high intensity exercise various hormones are released to help in this repair, one of them being human growth hormone (HGH). This is important (especially for women who tend to release more of it than men do) because HGH is involved in the breakdown of body fat.
So in the end, you may burn around the same amount of calories during both a low and a high intensity exercise session (even though the duration of the sessions will be different), but, with high intensity sessions, you’re going to burn more AFTER the session is over than with low intensity sessions, which in the end is going to result in more net calories burned.
Michael Navin, CSCS