Quote:
Originally Posted by freelancemomma
The research on this is inconsistent at best; many studies have NOT found that serial yo-yoing causes a permanent metabolic impairment, and my personal experience aligns with these studies.
Freelance
Yes the research is inconsistent, suggesting individual differences, which is the main point I tried to convey in my post. My personal experience aligns with the studies that have found dieting-related metabolic decline. I've been dieting since kindergarten, and while I noticed no substantial yoyo-associated decline until my early to mid-twenties, and the most dramatic changes in my 30's and 40's. In my 20's the metabolic calculators available were fairly accurate to my experience. Now, the calculators (even those that take activity level and age into account) grossly overestimate my calorie needs.
One of the reasons much of the research may have found little or no metabolic decline, is that the study participants weren in the age group least likely to experience the decline. Research at universities does tend to use university students (who tend to be in their 20's), so whenever I've seen studies that found "no difference" I go to the original research article to see the age of the participants involved (and usually it has been folks under 30).
Also, many of the studies finding no declline also excluded folks with metabolic problems such as diabetes, insulin resistance and thyroid issues (which some other studies have associated with yoyo dieting.)
If yoyo dieting causes both metabolic suppression AND diabetes, insulin resistance and thyroid issues and if younger folks are less likely to experience these effects - then research that uses younger subjects and/or excludes subjects with those metabolic issues, one wouldn't expect them to find any evidence of the metabolic declines.
The science unfortunately cannot predict who will and will not experience metabolic effects from dieting and to what degree. Or how many or how extreme a "yoyoing" it takes to trigger the effects. Or whether the effects are permanent.
Until the evidence is more clear, that puts most of us in the position of having to be both scientist and lab rat. Not good science, but it's all we've got at this point.