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You can chop garlic up and keep it in oil for a short time in the fridge too, which gives a nice flavour to the oil, and keeps the garlic usable for a bit longer.
I would STRONGLY advise against this. Garlic is a low-acid food and will easily harbour the botulism toxin. Garlic infused oil that hasn't been properly processed can be deadly.
More info (bolding mine):
http://cecalaveras.ucdavis.edu/garlic.htm
Quote:
BOTULISM WARNING
Regardless of its flavor potency, garlic is a low-acid vegetable. The pH of a clove of garlic typically ranges from 5.3 to 6.3. As with all low-acid vegetables, garlic will support the growth and subsequent toxin production of the bacterium Clostridium botulinum when given the right conditions. These conditions include improper home canning and improper preparation and storage of fresh herb and garlic-in-oil mixtures. Moisture, room temperature, lack of oxygen, and low-acid conditions all favor the growth of Clostridium botulinum. When growing, this bacterium produces an extremely potent toxin that causes the illness botulism. If untreated, death can result within a few days of consuming the toxic food.
Seriously - I'm probably the most laid back person in the world about food, but there are two things I don't mess around with: chicken and garlic. I'll even eat raw eggs, but I'm always scrupulous and overly careful about working with those two items.
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