I think its usually 16-24. Some stores start at 14 and some go to 26. After that, they usually start extended sizes. From what I've seen, Misses (some people call it Missies, which always sounded childish to me, so I mixed it up with Juniors) usually go from 0 to 14. I work at a department store, which usually has 6-18 in the Misses, 4-16 Petite, and 16-26 Womens. Even though the numbers overlap, they aren't the same sizes. The Women's 16 is larger than the Misses 16, and the ratio of bust/waist/hip is different (larger waist, mostly). The Petites and Misses are close, but the Petites are half an inch smaller, sometimes more.
Argh. Everything over a 0 should be a plus size so you only have to worry about how "plus" you are.
