Stomach Band for Weight Loss Wins Approval
Stomach Band for Weight Loss Wins Approval
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS, In today's New York Times, 6/7/01
ASHINGTON, June 6 — A band that can be implanted around the stomach and tightened to help severely obese people lose weight has won government approval.
The Food and Drug Administration said on Tuesday that it had approved the Lap-Band Adjustable Gastric Banding System, which is made by BioEnterics System of Carpinteria, Calif.
The band is placed around the upper stomach using keyhole surgery, which requires only a small opening.
Once in place, the device is inflated with saline and can be tightened or loosened. It creates a small stomach pouch that limits food consumption and creates an earlier feeling of fullness, the agency said.
The agency said the Lap-Band was intended only for severely obese people, those at least 100 pounds overweight or twice their ideal body weight and who had failed to lose weight by diet, exercise and other programs.
Severe obesity can lead to serious health problems, including high blood pressure, gall bladder disease and diabetes.
The agency said people who had the Lap-Band implanted would still need to diet and exercise to maintain their weight loss. The band is intended to remain in place permanently but can be removed.
The only other surgical treatments for obesity have been more invasive, like stomach stapling and gastric bypass.
In clinical trials, the Lap-Band was implanted in 299 patients at eight medical centers. The patients were required to follow a severely restricted diet afterward and to exercise at least 30 minutes a day.
Most patients steadily lost weight during the three-year study, averaging 36 percent of their excess weight. Two percent of the patients gained weight, and 5 percent remained the same.
About 25 percent of the patients had the band removed because of side effects or insufficient weight loss. Some 89 percent experienced at least some side effects, which included nausea and vomiting, heartburn, abdominal pain and band slippage.
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