Max heart rate is generally figured by subtracting your age from 220. So I'm guessing that you're 37? (220 - 37 = 183)
You want to be working somewhere between 65% and 90% of your max heart rate when you're doing cardio exercise. Between 65 and 75% is considered low intensity, 75 - 85% is moderate intensity, and 85 - 90% is high intensity.
For you, if you're indeed 37 and your max heart rate is 183, low intensity exercise would be between 119 and 137, moderate would be between 138 - 155, and high intensity would be between 156 and 165.
With that being said, these numbers are averages and generalizations, based on your age and not your level of fitness. It's not
dangerous to be above 90% of your max heart rate, but it's not necessary in order to get the cardiorespiratory benefits of exercise. I don't think that you would want to - or be able to - work at 179 for a sustained period of time.
The less fit your cardiorespiratory system is, the harder it has to work to get oxygen to your tissues when you exercise. That's why people tend to have very high heart rates when they first start exercising. As your heart becomes conditioned, you'll probably find your heart rate dropping - both your resting pulse and your heart rate while exercising.
I'm no expert either, but if your doctor thinks your heart rate is OK, it sounds good to me.