Weight and Resistance Training Boost weight loss, and look great!

Reply
 
Thread Tools
Old 03-07-2008, 06:40 AM   #1  
Member
Thread Starter
 
lalala123's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2008
Posts: 44

S/C/G: 61.5/61.5/53 kg=136/136/117lb

Height: 1.63m (5'4")

Default Squats! - Troubleshooting

I didn't want to hijack the chat thread, so I'm starting a new one.
I've been reading a bunch over at the crossfit site (and I'm loving it! ) and I found this video: link.

I think I do the "butt wink" thing.
They say that "short hamstrings overpower the hip flexors, thus losing the lumbar curve. Lots of practice and some form of Squat Therapy is needed to gain control of the hip."

I'm not sure what "squat therapy" is, but if I'm getting this right, I should be working on lengthening my hamstrings (because of the "short hamstrings" bit) and on strengthening my hips. Am I understanding this right?

And if so, can anyone recommend good exercises for these things?
Ok, youtube is my new best friend. I found this for a hamstring stretch, is it good, do you think?
And for the hip - would a hip extension be good?

TIA!



ETA: Yay! I can post links now! I was afraid that I couldn't and that I'd have to take them down and find creative ways to do this without links, but it worked!

Last edited by lalala123; 03-07-2008 at 06:41 AM.
lalala123 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-07-2008, 08:44 AM   #2  
The Radiant One
 
fiberlover's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Upstate NY
Posts: 2,751

S/C/G: 250/142/135

Height: 5'2"

Default

I always thought you wanted to keep your knees behind the toe line for squats? All of these people were coming forward quite a bit over their toes.
fiberlover is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-07-2008, 09:57 AM   #3  
Senior Member
 
Depalma's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2005
Posts: 508

S/C/G: 270/157/160

Default

While short hamstrings could be causing your "butt wink", other things could be causing you to lose your arch as you approach the bottom of the squat as well. So, you might want to check into the possible tight and overactive hamstrings a bit more, IMHO. In fact, tight hip flexors is usually more common but that is because more and more people are sitting at desk jobs than ever before. This may or may not apply to you. If you do have a desk job or spend a great deal of time sitting, then the odds of you having inhibited hip flexors is diminished. They are engaged a majority of the time.

I would try doing two quick tests. First do a standing Psoas test. The psoas is the only hip flexor that is active over 90 degrees so it is easy to isolate and test. Stand up, pull your knee to your chest (you can use your arms). Once your knee is to your chest (or close. Must be well above 90 degrees though), let go. If you are able to keep your knee up above 90 degrees for at least 10-15 seconds, your psoas is not weak and this means that it is far less likely that it and the other hip flexors are being dominated. [Edit to add:] Do this test either standing against the wall or at least in front of a mirror. Your back should be straight. If you are keeping your leg up by bending back, then you fail the test. You must be keeping the knee above 90 degrees by using your psoas only.

Next, I would get a foam roll (they are cheap but a valuable tool) and roll your hamstrings. If they are tight and overactive, foam rolling them will be quite uncomfortable and you will be actually able to feel the "knots" as you roll. Of course, if you've never foam rolled, you will automatically be quite uncomfortable, but compare it to other areas such as your calfs and quads. If you feel much more discomfort in the hamstrings, it is likely tight and not returned to resting length. If it is more comfortable than rolling the other areas, then it is not as likely to be shortened.

If all evidence points to shortened hamstrings (and that definitely is not established yet), stretching will help lengthening it. I would also foam roll this area regularly to "untie those knots" so that it can be lengthened and stretched affectively. The foam roll is basically a cheap self massage tool. Of course, this does not solve the reason why it is shortened in the first place and even after stretching and lengthening the muscle, it will return to a shortened state if you don't get those hip flexors doing their fair share of the work.

Make sure you activate the hip flexors prior to your workouts as part of a dynamic workout by doing. You can take 20 steps while alternatingly pulling your knees to your chest. This will turn the hip flexors on so when you work out, they will be easier to engage.

I would also do step ups with a shorter stride and putting more weight on the middle of the foot instead of the heel, this will make the exercise a bit more quad dominant (the rectus femoris is a hip flexor) and will use the hamstring less, I would also add a knee raise at the top of the movement to again emphasize the psoas.

Also, any movements that you are doing that work primarily the hamstring, I would suspend until the imbalance is rectified.

If the psoas test and foam roll do not point towards tight and overactive hamstrings (and this doesn't conclusively rule them out), the problem could be elsewhere (poor flexibility, poor ankle mobility, weak glutes, poor form, etc). Continue to look for the problem. You need more evidence at this point IMHO. The stretching, foam rolling, and adding the dynamic mobility drills won't hurt in any case. However, before I cut out the hamstring work and focus more on the hip flexors, I would would want to make sure that the hamstrings are the issue as we don't want to create an imbalance by attempting to correct one that doesn't exist.

In any case, only squat as far as you can while maintaining your arch. Once you lose your arch, do not descend any further even if it that means you are not yet squatting to parallel. Keep good form first, then try to increase range of motion. Don't go for range of motion if it means breaking form.

This video also works on the issue of losing the arch at the bottom of the squat.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rq8CW...C4DE1F&index=0

In fact, if you will probably find the whole SquatRX series helpful.


http://www.youtube.com/view_play_lis...3D688F10C4DE1F

As for the hip extensions. If your problem is overactive hamstrings, then working the hamstrings more (they are a hip extensor and knee flexor) would be contraindicated.

Last edited by Depalma; 03-07-2008 at 10:33 AM.
Depalma is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-08-2008, 06:48 AM   #4  
Senior Member
 
4rabbit's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2004
Posts: 1,856

Default

Depalma,
What do you mean with "foam roll" and rolling your hamstrings ? i get a picture of a roller like for paint ?? is this right ?

Rabbit
4rabbit is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-08-2008, 08:33 AM   #5  
Member
Thread Starter
 
lalala123's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2008
Posts: 44

S/C/G: 61.5/61.5/53 kg=136/136/117lb

Height: 1.63m (5'4")

Default

Depalma, thank you for your long reply!

I tried the standing psoas test and I could hold my legs up ok. I watched some of the Squat Rx videos - they're really interesting, I liked them a lot!
I squatted yesterday again and I think I did well - no butt wink! I can go a bit lower than parallel, but not much lower.

It amazes me that something that looks so simple can be so complicated. It's like squatting is its own science or something.


And a "yeah, that" to 4rabbit's question. - What kind of foam roll? How soft/hard should it be?
lalala123 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-08-2008, 08:51 AM   #6  
Senior Member
 
Depalma's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2005
Posts: 508

S/C/G: 270/157/160

Default

Well, I typed out a response on foam rolling but somehow lost it when I hit reply, so I'm taking the lazy way out this time and found this article:

If you are not too put off by the T-nation website, this is a great article by Eric Cressey and Mike Robertson.

http://www.t-nation.com/readArticle.do?id=475832

[And if you are a bit put off by the images on the T-nation site, if you quickly scroll to the bottom of the article and click on the text link, you will get the article without the sidebar images]

They are demonstrating using the 3' foam rollers. I, myself, prefer the 1'.

I bought my last one here. I like the quality of these better than I had before.

http://www.performbetter.com/detail....tegoryID_E_487

Don't be confused if you see half foam rollers. They serve a different purpose. Those are used in balance and stabilization exercises.

Last edited by Depalma; 03-08-2008 at 08:55 AM.
Depalma is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-08-2008, 09:24 AM   #7  
Member
Thread Starter
 
lalala123's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2008
Posts: 44

S/C/G: 61.5/61.5/53 kg=136/136/117lb

Height: 1.63m (5'4")

Default

Thanks for the link, interesting read!

So if foam rolling has the same benefits as stretching (and more), does it "replace" stretching?
lalala123 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-08-2008, 11:04 AM   #8  
Senior Member
 
Depalma's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2005
Posts: 508

S/C/G: 270/157/160

Default

It doesn't replace stretching or flexiblity drills. What it does it smooth out and realign the adhesions in the muscle so that it can be restored to its normal resting length using stretching and/or other methods. It can work alongside stretching and make stretching more effective. In fact, if you have a lot of "knots" from years of repetitive stress, stretching may not be much use until you do some soft tissue restoration.

For example,Take a rubber band. Now tie a knot in the middle of it. It is now a bit shorter than it was, right. Now stretch it and stretch it and stretch it and then release it so that it returns to its resting length. Still shorter right. Now matter how much you stretch it, you are not going to get it to return to it's normal resting length until you untie that knot. Self-myofascial release "unties the knots" in your muscle tissue and fascia.

Last edited by Depalma; 03-08-2008 at 11:06 AM.
Depalma is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-09-2008, 07:52 AM   #9  
Senior Member
 
4rabbit's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2004
Posts: 1,856

Default

Depalma, thanks for the info! Opens a whole new world, i had never heard this before.
rabbit
4rabbit is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-09-2008, 11:55 AM   #10  
Just Me
 
nelie's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2003
Location: Maryland
Posts: 14,707

S/C/G: 364/--/182

Height: 5'6"

Default

I decided to buy a foam roller yesterday partially because I know I have a lot of tight muscles. The foam roller on my hamstrings isn't too painful but inner thigh and quads are. The most painful thing though? My lats. Oh my god, I thought I was going to die.
nelie is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 03-10-2008, 06:52 PM   #11  
Working My Way Back Down
 
WaterRat's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2004
Location: Alaska
Posts: 4,982

Default

Ah, these are what I thought. My DH has a 3' one - which is also a larger diameter) that he uses for his back exercises (he had a cancer that weakened his spinal bones and had multiple compressions fractures, now healed but not in "proper" alignment, and he has lots of aches and pains, mostly muscular). He uses his down the length of his spine to stretch out the spinal stabilization muscles (name? ). I can see that you'd want the 1' for the stuff they show in the article. Looks interesting.....
WaterRat is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply



Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are Off
Pingbacks are Off
Refbacks are Off



All times are GMT -4. The time now is 09:31 AM.


We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites.
Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.